As discussed in previous articles, CWD and TB continue to be of concern since CWD has been found in wild deer populations in southern Wisconsin, while TB is still an issue for some areas of Michigan, primarily in the northeast. Although CWD and TB are not of concern to wild turkeys, they may affect the population indirectly. With the modified/curtailed baiting and supplemental feeding regulations, repercussions for turkeys in northern areas of the state may be an issue. Many turkey flocks in these areas rely heavily on supplemental feeding to survive the winter and therefore may suffer.

Most parts of the Lower Peninsula will again be open to turkey hunting this spring, but always check the current state-issued dates/units/zones appearing in the application brochure for correct up-to-date information. The unlimited quota late season (all units, roughly May 5 to May 31) might again be a good choice for turkey hunters since you get the maximum amount of time to hunt during this very productive season. During this hunt period, all spring units are open (excluding public lands in Zone 3) and there are "unlimited" licenses available. You are guaranteed a license in this hunt if you are not selected during the draw. As was the case last year, drawing results will be available on the Internet and are generally posted around Feb. 15 if hunters want faster results. Just go to www.michigandnr.com.

I've recommended it before, and I'm going to do it again this year because a hunter would be wise to try the unlimited quota late-season hunt even as their first choice. You're guaranteed a license and you can hunt almost anywhere in the state. You also have more time to hunt, and the toms are ready to mate again because many of the hens are on the nest. Also, licenses for Hunt 234 could be used in any management unit except for public lands in southern Michigan Unit ZZ. It started later than most quota hunts but lasted for 27 days (May 5-31). An unlimited number of licenses were available for Hunt 234. Beginning in 2003, hunters could purchase a hunting license for Hunt 234 without going through the process of applying and being in the lottery, although hunters could still obtain a license for Hunt 234 through the lottery process. In 2003, 52,032 people purchased a license for this hunt. For all other quota hunts in all units (excluding 301 and 234) 31,769 hunters purchased a spring turkey license.

Over 75 percent of Michigan hunters hunted on private land last year, up from just over 70 percent the previous year. This trend has continued for the past few years and will undoubtedly increase in the future. If you do not have access to private land for turkey hunting, don't give up. Utilize the expansive state and federal lands found in most parts of Michigan. Statistics do show that over 80 percent of birds are harvested on private land. This makes sense since this is where most hunters are, but public lands hold birds just like private lands, granted at lower densities. But hunters just need to find the pockets that hold them. Get out and scout early and often, and find that "honeyhole" that holds turkeys. They are out there.

Where and when to go? You should try the hotspots outlined by the DNR. In the south, Montcalm, Ionia and Barry counties look good again this year, plus they have a lot of public land. Iosco County in northeast Michigan is frequently overlooked but has a high population of birds. Alpena and Presque Isle counties look good but remember this is "club country" and access may be limited. Don't let this deter your efforts, however, and ask permission to hunt. The U.P. counties in open units look good again this year so don't overlook areas MA, M, O and N.

Also consider Unit ZZ - as described earlier - the limited quota hunt that encompasses most of middle and southern Michigan if you have access to private land.

Some good opportunities are also available through Michigan's Hunter Access Program that opens up private land for use by hunters. Contact the DNR for a brochure, check with license agents for a copy or contact the state at www.michigandnr.com. Remember that these areas are restricted to the southern area (Zone 3) of Michigan but they provide for some real good hunting access to private lands. The number of hunters is limited for each parcel participating in the program so it's like having your own lease to hunt.

OK, so you've read all the articles, you've practiced your calling and you've bought every description of camoflage clothing available. The predictions look good and the birds should be out there waiting for your calls. We're lucky in this state to have good habitat, good numbers of birds and plenty of access. Don't pass up a chance at one of Michigan's best resources, the wild turkey. If you don't get a turkey, consider yourself lucky just to be out there hunting. Just being afield is what it's all about anyway. Spend some time in the turkey woods with a family member, friend or have some time alone. It's a great way to live!

Remember, no matter which unit or date you hunt, you should have the opportunity to bag one of North America's greatest game birds, because this year there will be plenty of turkeys.

Also, if you get the chance, don't forget to speak with the field staff of the DNR at regional offices. Their contact information is available on-line and in the application brochure.

Al Stewart is always willing to talk about any game birds in Michigan, especially the wild turkey. You can contact him at (517) 373-1236.

Take some time to contact local farmers for more information about flock movements and to ask permission to hunt. They are glad to talk to you, and may even ask you to "get rid of some those darn turkeys eating my crops!"

Have a good hunt!